ChatGPT said:
🇧🇩 Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
National Mental Health Policy
(Public Policy and Expert Panel Overview)
🧭 Key Policy Goals
Mental Health:
A state of well-being in which individuals realize their own abilities, can cope with normal life stresses, work productively and fruitfully, and contribute positively to their community.
Substance Abuse / Addiction:
Defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences. It is considered a brain disease because drugs alter brain structure and function, often leading to long-lasting behavioural changes.
Mental Health Condition:
A syndrome marked by clinically significant disturbances in cognition, emotion regulation, or behaviour reflecting dysfunction in psychological, biological, or developmental processes.
Mental Illness:
Refers to disorders characterized by dysregulation of mood, thought, and/or behaviour, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM).
Neurodevelopmental Disorders or Disabilities:
A group of heterogeneous conditions involving delays or disturbances in the acquisition of developmental skills (motor, social, language, cognition).
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD):
Defined by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, and by restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities.
Mental Health Promotion:
Creation of individual, social, and environmental conditions that empower people to achieve optimal mental health and quality of life.
📊 Public Policy Reports
Mental Health Conditions Prevention:
Aims to reduce the incidence, prevalence, recurrence, and duration of mental health conditions, prevent relapses, and decrease the societal and familial impacts.
Mental Health Policy:
An organized framework of values, principles, and objectives to improve mental health, reduce mental disorder burdens, and define a national vision for future action.
🏛️ Policy Platform
Mental Health Plan:
Outlines strategies, budgets, and timeframes to implement policy objectives, along with expected outputs, targets, and performance indicators.
Mental Health Services:
Includes outpatient clinics, day treatment centres, psychiatric hospital wards, community mental health teams, supported housing, and mental hospitals.
Mental Health Experts:
Psychiatrists and psychologists.
Mental Health Professionals:
Includes psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychiatric social workers.
Mental Health Workforce:
Comprises occupational therapists, speech therapists, physiotherapists, and related professionals.
mhGAP-IG (Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide):
A WHO technical tool for non-specialist health settings, guiding the management of priority conditions such as depression, psychosis, bipolar disorder, epilepsy, developmental and behavioural disorders, dementia, alcohol/drug use disorders, self-harm, and others.
Recovery:
For individuals with mental illness, recovery means gaining hope, understanding strengths and limitations, developing autonomy, and finding meaning and purpose in life. Recovery focuses on empowerment and social reintegration, not merely cure.
Rehabilitation:
(Also known as psychiatric rehabilitation) — promotes recovery, community integration, and quality of life through evidence-based, person-directed services that build functional and social skills.
Psychosocial Disabilities:
Refers to people diagnosed with mental health conditions who face stigma, discrimination, and exclusion. Includes current or former service users and self-identified individuals.
E-Mental Health:
Use of digital communication technologies — such as mobile apps, online platforms, and social media — to support and improve mental well-being.
Vulnerable Populations:
Includes the economically disadvantaged, minorities, uninsured, elderly, homeless, people with HIV/AIDS, and those with chronic or severe mental illnesses.
📚 Bibliography
A comprehensive list of 39 key policy, research, and WHO references supports Bangladesh’s national mental health framework — including WHO Mental Health Atlas reports, mhGAP resources, National Mental Health Policy, and surveys conducted by NIMH, DGHS, and WHO Bangladesh between 2003–2019.
👥 Expert / Resource Persons
(Not listed according to seniority)
Saima Wazed – WHO Goodwill Ambassador for Autism, Chairperson, National Advisory Committee on Autism and NDDs, Bangladesh; Chairperson, Shuchona Foundation.
Prof. Dr. Md. Golam Rabbani – Chairperson, Neuro Development Disability Protection Trustee Board, Ministry of Social Welfare, Bangladesh.
Prof. Dr. Abul Kalam Azad – Director General, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka.
Professor AHM Enayet Hossain – Additional Director General, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka.
Professor Md. Waziul Alam Chowdhury – President, Bangladesh Association of Psychiatrist (BAP).
Prof. Dr. Md. Abdul Mohit – Director-cum-Professor, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Dhaka.
Dr. Nazneen Anwar – Regional Adviser, Mental Health, WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India.
Professor MSI Mullick – Department of Psychiatry, BSMMU, Dhaka.
Professor Jhunu Shamsun Nahar – Department of Psychiatry, BSMMU, Dhaka.
Prof. Dr. Md. Faruq Alam – Former Director-cum-Professor, NIMH, Dhaka.
Dr. Nur Mohammad – Line Director, NCDC, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka.
Prof. Dr. Mahadab Chandra Mandal – Former Professor, NIMH, Dhaka.
Prof. Dr. Nilufer Akhter Jahan – Professor, NIMH, Dhaka.
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Khasru Pervez Chowdhury – Professor, NIMH, Dhaka.
Brig. Gen. Prof. Dr. Azizul Islam – Professor & Adviser in Psychiatry, Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka.
Professor Shalahuddin Qusar Biplob – Chairman, Department of Psychiatry, BSMMU, Dhaka.
Dr. Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman – Professor of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka.
Prof. Dr. Shahin Islam – Professor of Education & Counselling Psychology, University of Dhaka.
Prof. Nahid Mahjabin Morshed – Professor & Course Coordinator, Dept. of Psychiatry, BSMMU, Dhaka.
Dr. Md. Rizwanul Karim – Program Manager-2, NCDC, DGHS, Dhaka.
Dr. Syed Mahfuzul Huq – National Professional Officer (NCD), WHO Country Office, Dhaka.
Malka Shamrose – Chief Operating Officer, Shuchona Foundation.
Dr. Tara Kessaram – Medical Officer, Noncommunicable Diseases, WHO Country Office, Dhaka.
Dr. Sultana Algin – Associate Professor, Psychiatry, BSMMU, Dhaka.
Dr. Avra Das Bhowmik – Associate Professor, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogra.
Dr. Helal Uddin Ahmed – Associate Professor, Child, Adolescent & Family Psychiatry, NIMH, Dhaka.
Nazish Arman – Coordinator, Content Development, Shuchona Foundation.
Dr. Md. Delwar Hossain – Associate Professor, NIMH, Dhaka.
Dr. M. M. Jalal Uddin – Consultant, Mental Health, WHO Country Office, Bangladesh.
Dr. Mekhala Sarker – Associate Professor, NIMH, Dhaka.
Dr. Mohammad Tariqul Alam – Associate Professor, NIMH, Dhaka.
Dr. Niaz Mohammad Khan – Associate Professor of Psychiatry, OSD, DGHS, Deputed to BSMMU.
Hasina Momotaz – National Consultant, Mental Health, WHO Country Office, Dhaka.
Dr. Farjana Rahman Dina – Assistant Professor, Community and Social Psychiatry, NIMH, Dhaka.
Dr. Zinat De Laila – Assistant Professor, Adult Psychiatry, NIMH, Dhaka.
Dr. Sifat E. Syed – Assistant Professor, Psychiatry, BSMMU, Dhaka.
Dr. Tanjir Rashid – Consultant, NDD Trust.
Dr. Maruf Ahmed Khan – DPM, NCDC, DGHS, Dhaka.
Dr. Mohammad Shahnewaz Parvez – DPM, NCDC, DGHS, Dhaka.
Dr. Md. Rahanul Islam – Central Drug Addiction Treatment Centre, Dhaka.
Shishir Moral – Special Correspondent, The Daily Prothom Alo.
Md. Kamrul Ahsan – Sr. ASP, School of Intelligence, SB, Dhaka.
Andalib Mahmud – Psychosocial Program Coordinator, Innovation for Wellbeing Foundation.
Subodh Das – Development Manager, ADD International, Dhaka.
Md. Jamal Hossain – Psychiatric Social Worker, NIMH, Dhaka.
Jakia Ahmed – Special Correspondent, Sara Bangla.
Razia Sultana – Project Coordinator, CRP, Ganakbari, Sreepur, Savar.
Farid Uddin Ahmed – Senior Reporter, Daily Manab Zamin.
Pathan Sohag – Staff Reporter, Protidiner Sangbad.
Rafiqul Islam – Staff Reporter, The Daily Amader Samay.
Aneeqa R. Ahmad – Secretariat Coordinator, Shuchona Foundation, Dhaka.